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By Kumar Da for Hopium Health

Let’s face it. The milk aisle these days looks like the United Nations of beverages. Almond, oat, pistachio, buckwheat, cashew, coconut… You half expect to see a U.N. interpreter explaining the peace treaty between rice milk and a soy latte.

But the question remains:

What’s actually in these things? Are they healthy? And where does that leave old-fashioned cow’s milk?


Ā Whole Milk: The Old-School Legend

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Whole milk is the original supergroup. No remix needed.

  • Protein: 8g per cup
  • Fat: Yes, including saturated fat—but it helps withĀ vitamin absorptionĀ andĀ satiety
  • Nutrients: Calcium, Vitamin A, D, potassium, phosphorus
  • Bonus: It’s real food. No chemistry degree needed.

Unless you’re lactose intolerant or vegan,Ā a splash of whole milk is no crime. In fact, it might be the healthiest white liquid in your fridge.


Ā Skim Milk: The Frankenstein of Dairy

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Skim milk started with good intentions:Ā ā€œLet’s take the fat out!ā€

What followed was a lab experiment worthy of Dr. Jekyll.

  • Fat removed?Ā Yes.
  • Flavor removed?Ā Also yes.
  • So what did they add?
    • Carrageenan
    • Gums and starches
    • Synthetic vitamins
    • Texture trickery

Dr. Tim Spector calls this gut confusion in a carton—spiking blood sugar and messing with your microbiome. You feel less full and more snacky. That’s not health—it’s hunger with a lab coat.


Ā Plant-Based Milks: Wellness or Whitewashed Water?

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Here’s what theyĀ don’tĀ tell you: Most plant milks are justĀ flavored waterĀ with a PhD in marketing.

Let’s break it down:


Almond Milk

  • Made with: Water + 2–5% almonds (yes, that little)
  • Pros: Low-calorie, Vitamin E
  • Cons: Virtually no protein, heavily processed, and high water usage in farming

Oat Milk

  • Made with: Oats + enzymes + water
  • Pros: Creamy, some fiber (if lucky), often fortified
  • Cons: Often loaded with sugars, can spike blood sugar

Pistachio Milk

  • Bougie and trendy
  • Rich in fats, poor in protein
  • Mostly for showing off at brunch

Buckwheat Milk

  • A sleeper hit
  • Higher in fiber and protein than almond milk
  • Naturally gluten-free and less sugary

Ā But What About Nutrients?

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Whole milkĀ deliversĀ protein, fat, calcium, A & D vitamins—a full meal in a glass.

Most plant milks areĀ fortifiedĀ toĀ imitateĀ these benefits.

Milk Type Protein Sugar/Carbs Fat Fortified? Real Nutrition?
Whole Milk 8g 12g (lactose) 8g Yes Ā  Yes
Skim Milk 8g 12g 0g Yes Ā (processed)
Oat Milk 2–4g 16–20g 1–5g Yes Ā (watch sugar)
Almond Milk 1g <1g 2.5g Yes Ā (low almonds)
Pistachio Milk <2g Varies 5g+ Sometimes Ā (pretty, not potent)
Buckwheat Milk 2–3g Moderate 2g Yes Ā (niche winner)

Ā Hopium Health’s Ā Milk Manifesto

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ā€œNot all white liquids are equal. Some come from cows. Some come from almonds pretending to be cows.ā€
If you tolerate dairy:

Choose whole milk (in moderation). It’s a nutrient-dense, time-tested food.

If you’re plant-based:

Pick unsweetened,Ā fortified, andĀ clean-labelĀ milks. Bonus points for higher protein like pea or buckwheat blends.

Avoid:

Gums, emulsifiers, corn starch, barista blends with oils

ā€œLow-fatā€ skim milk with high sugar consequences

And remember:
ā€œThe fewer ingredients, the better your microbes will feel.ā€


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